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Oil Company Execs Defend Profits to Senate
By H. JOSEF HEBERT Associated Press Writer
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON Nov 10, 2005 — Oil executives sought to justify their huge profits under tough questioning Wednesday, but they found little sympathy from senators who said their constituents are suffering from high energy prices.
"Your sacrifice appears to be nothing," Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., told the executives, citing multimillion-dollar bonuses the officials are receiving amid soaring prices at gasoline pumps and predictions of more of the same for winter heating bills.
There is a "growing suspicion that oil companies are taking unfair advantage," said Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M. "The oil companies owe the American people an explanation."
The executives represented five major companies that, along with their global parent corporations, earned more than $32.8 billion during the July-September quarter. Consumers, meanwhile, saw gasoline prices soar beyond $3 a gallon in the aftermath of supply disruptions caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Lee Raymond, chairman of Exxon Mobil Corp., acknowledged the high gasoline and home heating prices "have put a strain on Americans' household budgets," but he defended his company's profits. Petroleum earnings "go up and down" from year to year and are in line with other industries when compared with the industry's enormous revenues.
It would be a mistake, said Raymond, for the government to impose "punitive measures hastily crafted in response to short-term market fluctuations." They would probably result in less investment by the industry in refineries and other oil projects, he said.
Exxon Mobil, the world's largest publicly traded oil company, earned nearly $10 billion in the third quarter. Raymond was joined at the witness table by the chief executives of Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips, BPAmerica Inc., which is a division of BP PLC, and Shell Oil Co., a division of Royal Dutch Shell PLC.
But senators pressed the executives to explain why gasoline prices jumped so sharply in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, when prices at the pump in some areas soared by $1 a gallon or more overnight.
Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., asked why the industry didn't freeze prices, as it did after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
"We had to respond to the market," replied Chevron chairman David O'Reilly.
Raymond said that after Sept. 11 "the industry wasn't concerned about whether there was adequate supply," as it was after this year's Gulf storms. By keeping prices higher, adequate supplies were assured, he maintained.
Democrats said that during the storm some Exxon Mobil gas station operators complained the company had raised the wholesale price of its gas by 24 cents a gallon in 24 hours.
Raymond said his company had issued guidelines "to minimize the increase in price" but added, "If we kept the price too low we would quickly run out (of fuel) at the service stations."
"It was a tough balancing act," said Raymond, who said Exxon Mobil was not price gouging.
A number of Democrats have called for windfall profits taxes on the industry. Other senators, including Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., have said it may be time to enact a federal law on price gouging.
Some Republican and Democratic lawmakers have suggested that the oil companies should funnel some of their earnings to supplement a federal program that helps low-income households pay heating bills.
That brought a cool reception from the executives.
"As an industry we feel it is not a good precedent to fund a government program," said James Mulva, chairman of ConocoPhillips.
The head of the Federal Trade Commission said a federal price-gouging law "likely will do more harm than good."
"While no consumers like price increases, in fact, price increases lower demand and help make the shortage shorter-lived than it otherwise would have been," FTC Chairman Deborah Platt Majoras told the hearing.
"That's an astounding theory of consumer protection," replied Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore.
Majoras said the FTC recently formally demanded documents and other data from many of the major oil companies in connection with investigations into pricing activities after Hurricane Katrina and into whether companies have manipulated prices by reducing refinery capacity. The refinery investigation was directed by the energy law passed last summer, with a report due to Congress in the spring.
Mulva of ConocoPhillips said, "We are ready open our records" to dispute allegations of price gouging. ConocoPhillips earned $3.8 billion in the third quarter, an 89 percent increase over a year earlier. But Mulva said that represents only a 7.7 percent profit margin.
"We do not consider that a windfall," he said Mulva.
Chevron's O'Reilly attributed the high energy prices to tight supplies even before the hurricanes struck. He said his company is "investing aggressively in the development of new energy supplies."
Shell earned $9 billion in the third quarter, said John Hofmeister, president of Shell Oil Co., but he said the company's investment in U.S. operations over the last five years was equal to its income from U.S. sales.
"We respectfully request that Congress do no harm by distorting markets or seeking punitive taxes on an industry working hard to respond to high prices and supply shortfalls," said Hofmeister.
Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
blurred wrote:sounds like alot of communist ideals floating around in your government.
what happened to the free market system. your government has no business looking into how much profit the oil companies make.... their only purpose is to make a profit... just like every other private company in the world.
why should they give to the poor just because they are rich? they earned it,,, should you as individuals now have to start paying 20% of your income because you make over 80k a year?
blurred wrote:sounds like alot of communist ideals floating around in your government.
what happened to the free market system. your government has no business looking into how much profit the oil companies make.... their only purpose is to make a profit... just like every other private company in the world.
why should they give to the poor just because they are rich? they earned it,,, should you as individuals now have to start paying 20% of your income because you make over 80k a year?
spikej wrote:Not necessarily. There's nothing wrong with a business making a profit but making a huge profit on a Major natural disaster is disgusting.
ToBoGgAn wrote:we are gonna take it in the ass and like it, cause thats what america does.
Slo2pt2 (Projekt Unknown?) wrote:One my SON is ADHD N.O.S and Autistic Spectrum Disorder. I will nto medicate him he will battle throught this himself and learn to control it.
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Gas Prices in Europe - European Gasoline and Diesel Prices
Your Guide, James Martin From James Martin,
Your Guide to Europe for Visitors.
FREE Newsletter. Sign Up Now!
Oct 6 2005
Find current gas prices in Europe and learn how to save money on gas
One of the big questions for budgeting a European vacation is the price of gas. In short, European prices are considerably higher than they are in America, about 2.3 x higher.
Make no mistake: the price of the raw gas is about the same as the U.S., but Europe taxes gasoline at a higher rate. At the moment, taxes in France make up about 70 percent of the pump price. For comparison, the U.S. federal gasoline tax of of 2005 was 18.4 cents per gallon, with each State adding between 10 and 33 cents of tax, according to Widipedia. That makes the maximum gasoline tax rate 17% in the U.S.
How do I determine the current price of gas in Europe?
The U.S. Energy Information Administration tracks International Energy Prices weekly via graph of the data, showing data from 6 European countries. You'll find the following resources:
blurred wrote:sounds like alot of communist ideals floating around in your government.
what happened to the free market system. your government has no business looking into how much profit the oil companies make.... their only purpose is to make a profit... just like every other private company in the world.
why should they give to the poor just because they are rich? they earned it,,, should you as individuals now have to start paying 20% of your income because you make over 80k a year?
blurred wrote:for a country that seems staunchly anti-socialist, it sure seems a little bit hypocritical.
blurred wrote:microsoft makes alot of money from seeling software. should they give me money because i can't afford it?
blurred wrote:just remember they have no responsibility to you the consumer.
blurred wrote:but, the government has also made some comments about the "rich feeding the poor".
whether or not they are "gouging" their customers is inconsequential in a free market. however they should not be subsidizing those same customers who cannot afford their product. for a country that seems staunchly anti-socialist, it sure seems a little bit hypocritical.
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microsoft makes alot of money from seeling software. should they give me money because i can't afford it? its fair to say that computers are as much a neccesity as gasoline for the private individual. because they arent neccessary for survival. they are nice to have, but simply arent a neccessity of life.
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and gasoline isnt much more refined in europe. diesel is, but gasoline is almost the same as here, simply with less sulphur, but that is changing alot wiht north american companies reducing sulphur amounts closer to europes.
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octane is almost the same with europe using a different system for calculating octane ratings. their 98 is similar to our 93/94.Quote:
Their regular fuel is comparable to our 91 octane fuel. Theirs goes up into 100+ octane fuel, ours caps out at 94 (in most places).
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oh well your citizens will benefit from the new socialist ideals of some of your governent i'm sure. i guess something good came out of the cold war after all.
whats next? how about a dicatatorship instead of that democracy thing you seem to love so much.
How about acquainting yourself with a balanced approach to a market strategy first, and can the misnomered idioms about political ideals you have little concept of.
Transeat In Exemplum: Let this stand as the example.