Fuel octane and performance - Performance Forum

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Fuel octane and performance
Saturday, September 01, 2007 2:56 PM
I'm posting this because of some recent things I have found. I have all most always ran 87 octane in my 97 and 01 Z24's. My 96 gets 93 because it is turbo. I have run my best times and my best dyno numbers on 87 Octane on my 01 Z24. I recently got HPT. I have been doing a lot of datalogging. Found I was getting lots of knock retard. Up to 6 degree's. SO I have started running 93 Octane. That has since cut my knock retard in half and even more. I know some might say maybe my motor is getting weak. That could be so. It did just dyno 151whp about 2 months ago. I also realize I live in very hot weather compared to others. I also have all motor and tranny mounts installed. My motor is internally stock (other than 2.3 cams). I think this goes to show that with proper tools (HPT being one) you can get a better idea of what your car needs. Mine needs a good tune. I have made small changes and have gotten rid of the knock. I added small amounts of fuel to do so. I'm interersted to see what my car will put down as is, and then with a good tune. I have also seen that my injectors are running at 83% duty cycle max, which I was expecting to be much higher.



FU Tuning




Re: Fuel octane and performance
Saturday, September 01, 2007 9:01 PM
Thanks for the info. Goes to show that there is some benefit to useing premium gas on a mostly stock NA aplication.



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Re: Fuel octane and performance
Saturday, September 01, 2007 11:14 PM
Wade Jarvis wrote:Thanks for the info. Goes to show that there is some benefit to useing premium gas on a mostly stock NA aplication.

Makes me wonder...I have to be honest, I didn't get the manual with my car (bought it used and there wasn't one). Don't they say that 87 octane is all it "should" need? Not trying to say that either of you is wrong, just seems odd to me that with 87 you were getting that much knock. I've heard in the past of older cars sometimes being better off with higher octane even if they weren't originally meant to need it (better off = better mileage, better power, etc.). What's the exact basis for that reasoning (if anyone else has heard that sort of thing)?

FWIW, I've never put anything but 87 octane in my '98 GT, although I've only had it 6 months myself. Seems to run fine and I get pretty decent mileage (actually, I'd have to say something like 25 mpg or so and it's nearly all city driving). Then again, I suppose I wouldn't really know if I was getting knock retard unless I had a way to datalog, huh? Hmm...need a laptop again, definitely need a laptop.
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 8:34 AM
At this point i cannot use 87, i have to use 100 or better, i was getting alot of knock even with 93 pump gas. I make weeky trips to get my gas at $6 a gallon. The dyno guys are happy with 100, maybe ill try 104 next year

-Ben



Overall Best times
60' - 1.857 (6/24/07)-(Drag Radials 205-50-15)
330' - 5.552 (6/24/07)-(Drag Radials 205-50-15)
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M.P.H. - 81.87 (7/22/07)-(Conquest Radials 195-79-14)
1000' - 11.274 (7/22/07)-(Conquest Radials 195-70-14)
1/4 - 13.442 (7/22/07)-(Conquest Radials 195-70-14)
M.P.H. - 104.08 (7/22/07)-(Conquest Radials 195-70-14)

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Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 10:14 AM
Marcus Williams wrote:I've heard in the past of older cars sometimes being better off with higher octane even if they weren't originally meant to need it (better off = better mileage, better power, etc.). What's the exact basis for that reasoning (if anyone else has heard that sort of thing)?
It's due to carbon build up in the cylinder raising compression. Running water injection for just a day would fix that though




fortune cookie say: better a delay than a disaster
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 11:07 AM
Ok, figured it was something to do with some kind of buildup or wear of some kind. That makes sense.
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 1:47 PM
What about SeaFoam engine treatment? Does that get rid of the evil carbon deposits?


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We all drive in a yellow Cavalier...
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 4:14 PM
Impreza WRX wrote:What about SeaFoam engine treatment? Does that get rid of the evil carbon deposits?
Si




fortune cookie say: better a delay than a disaster
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 5:07 PM
Get a reading of your long term fuel trims and spark curve. Run the Premium gas for atleast a week then do a reading of you long term fuel trims and spark curves again. It should adjust for the octane rating of the fuel. Thats why if you want to run premium at the track you need to fuel up about a week in advance to allow the PCM to compensate, especially at WOT.





Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 5:26 PM
MadJack wrote:Get a reading of your long term fuel trims and spark curve. Run the Premium gas for atleast a week then do a reading of you long term fuel trims and spark curves again. It should adjust for the octane rating of the fuel. Thats why if you want to run premium at the track you need to fuel up about a week in advance to allow the PCM to compensate, especially at WOT.


I have been running 93 for over a week already now. I can say I saw a difference in knock retard in less than a day. I also ran it very low on gas so when I put the 93 in it would get in faster.



FU Tuning



Re: Fuel octane and performance
Sunday, September 02, 2007 5:52 PM
The PCM will keep your timing right at the edge of knock. Running the higher octane will put an end to the knock at first. Over time the PCM will lean it out slightly and add more timing till it either reaches the end of the high octane Fuel and Spark tables or it starts detecting knock again. Once it reaches the end of the tables, you should be making max power for the stock tune. This is only a couple of HP more.






Re: Fuel octane and performance
Monday, September 03, 2007 9:42 PM
So, running 93 octane fuel gives the same performance boost (in HP increase) as adding a short ram air intake in this scenario?

P.S. I always wondered about an engine running 87 octane with 10:1 compression...


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We all drive in a yellow Cavalier...
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Monday, September 03, 2007 10:37 PM
Hmm


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Re: Fuel octane and performance
Tuesday, September 04, 2007 5:38 AM
Impreza WRX wrote:So, running 93 octane fuel gives the same performance boost (in HP increase) as adding a short ram air intake in this scenario?

P.S. I always wondered about an engine running 87 octane with 10:1 compression...


I'm not saying that, and on a bone stock car I would say no increase in performance. Another factor I have to deal with that others might not is heat. I'm in Florida and it is very hot!!! When the IAT's go up less fuel is added. I have seen this in my injector duty cycle. This is were it shows every car will be different and every set-up will be different based on mods and location.



FU Tuning



Re: Fuel octane and performance
Tuesday, September 04, 2007 5:55 PM
Well, I only live in the Florida KEYS, and it is always hot down here!


------------------------------------
We all drive in a yellow Cavalier...
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Thursday, January 10, 2008 2:01 PM
The main reason you saw less knock on the 93 octane is because the higher the octane the more detonation resistant the fuel is. You run 93 in the boosted car because you have been told to, not necessarily that you know why. With the higher octane fuels you should be able to advance the timing slightly to take advantage of the detonation resistance, hence an slight increase in hp, you will not see a hp increase by just putting 93 octane in. It is merely a safety precaution that people that rev hi, have advanced timing, boost, or nitrous applications use to utilize the power that their car might have. Hope this helps explain things a lil bit more as to "why".


---------------------------------------------------
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Re: Fuel octane and performance
Friday, January 11, 2008 12:26 AM
Lord knows I'm froced to run 93 in my tu-tu, but then I have a heavy vehicle app (S-10 pickup) with no knock sensor, so you can figure the load I have on it just to drive it around unloaded even with 4.10 gears.

Go beyond the "bolt-on".
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Friday, January 11, 2008 4:55 AM
do you have stock injectors?
Re: Fuel octane and performance
Friday, January 11, 2008 6:18 AM
If you mean me, then: Yes. It's a '94 nearing 200,000 miles, and the injectors have been cleaned before in case you were wondering.

Go beyond the "bolt-on".
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